Contractual consequences of breaking off an engagement
Contrary to popular belief, an engagement is not a mere social agreement. South African common law recognises an engagement (or promise to marry) as a contract from which some contractual remedies may flow. The engagement contract is, however, a contract sui generis (of its own kind). Therefore, it gives rise to certain contractual remedies. If […]
Navigating subpoenas in magistrates’ courts: part 1
People who have not studied law or have no prior knowledge of the law may be confused and uncertain when served with a legal document called a “subpoena”, which states that they should attend and give evidence at a trial or that they should produce a document or thing. This will be a two-part series […]
How a latin phrase affected a recent property dispute case
In essence, the Latin phrase nec vi, nec clam, nec precario translates to “without force, without secrecy, and without permission”. According to the Prescription Act, a person can become the owner of property through prescription if they have possessed it openly as the owner for an uninterrupted period of 30 years, or for a period […]
The dos and don’ts for landlords regarding the rental housing act
In South Africa, the Rental Housing Act lays out important dos and don’ts for landlords. By adhering to these guidelines, landlords can maintain positive, lawful relationships with tenants, ensuring a fair and transparent renting experience for all parties involved. Landlords play a crucial role in providing safe and comfortable homes for tenants. In South Africa, […]
How to proceed with divorce when your spouse cannot be found
Rule 44(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court states that documents requesting a divorce or marriage annulment must be personally delivered to the person it concerns unless the court allows a different service. But what if the sheriff can’t deliver the documents because the person has disappeared or moved abroad? This article will explain alternative […]
Employers of domestic workers must register with COIDA
Domestic workers are now covered under the amended Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act 1993 (COIDA) (Act 130 of 1993) and can claim compensation for injuries or diseases sustained while on duty from the Compensation Fund. Employers of domestic workers must be aware of their duty to register their workers with COIDA. “Domestic Workers […]
Does my maiden name automatically change if I get married in South Africa?
Marriage is a significant milestone in one’s life, bringing with it a multitude of changes and decisions. One such decision that often arises is whether to change one’s maiden name after tying the knot. In South Africa, as in many other countries, there are legal and personal considerations to contemplate when it comes to changing […]
Are you using your residential property for an unauthorised or illegal purpose?
Residential homeowners must be aware of the judgment handed down by the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) in the case of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Zibi (234/2020) [2021] ZASCA 97 (9 July 2021). The outcome of this case carries significant implications for residential homeowners who utilise their homes for commercial purposes without […]
Understanding your rights: Breach and penalty clauses in property agreements
When buying immovable property, the offer to purchase serves as an agreement between buyer and seller. Within this document, certain clauses demand meticulous attention from both parties. These clauses outline the rights, obligations, and procedures that govern the transaction. Understanding these key provisions is essential for ensuring that the interests of both the buyer and […]
Redefining divorce rights: Section 7(3) of the divorce act struck down by the constitutional court
In a significant legal development, the Constitutional Court of South Africa, on 10 October 2023, upheld a judgment from the High Court of Pretoria, declaring Section 7(3) of the Divorce Act as unconstitutional. This ruling has far-reaching implications for marriages entered before the commencement of the Matrimonial Property Act and has the potential to reshape […]